FAQ

GST Invoice FAQ: 12 Common Questions Answered

GST invoicing rules in India can be confusing. Here are clear answers to the questions businesses and freelancers ask most.

Who is required to issue a GST invoice?

Any GST-registered business supplying taxable goods or services must issue a GST-compliant tax invoice. Unregistered suppliers (below ₹20 lakh threshold) issue regular invoices without GST.

What must a GST invoice include?

Supplier GSTIN, invoice number (unique per financial year), invoice date, recipient's name and GSTIN (for B2B), description of goods/services, HSN/SAC code, taxable value, GST rate, CGST/SGST or IGST amount, and total invoice value.

What is the difference between CGST, SGST, and IGST?

Intra-state supply (same state): CGST + SGST split equally (e.g., 18% GST = 9% CGST + 9% SGST). Inter-state supply (different states or export): IGST at the full rate (e.g., 18% IGST).

What is an HSN code on a GST invoice?

HSN (Harmonized System of Nomenclature) is a 6–8 digit code that classifies goods for GST. SAC codes classify services. Businesses with turnover above ₹5 crore must include 6-digit HSN codes.

When must a GST invoice be issued?

For goods: within 30 days of supply. For continuous supply of goods: within 30 days of agreed billing date. For services: within 30 days of supply (45 days for banking and insurance).

What is a bill of supply?

A bill of supply is issued instead of a tax invoice when GST is not applicable — e.g., for exempt goods/services or by a composition scheme dealer.

What is a delivery challan?

A document accompanying goods in transit that do not yet have an invoice — e.g., goods sent for job work, consignment, or exhibition.

Can I issue a GST invoice without a computer?

Yes. You can issue a handwritten GST invoice as long as it includes all required fields. However, digital/typed invoices are standard and required for e-invoicing above ₹5 crore threshold.

What is e-invoicing under GST?

E-invoicing is mandatory for businesses with AATO above ₹5 crore. Invoices must be reported to the Invoice Registration Portal (IRP) before sharing with the buyer. The IRP generates an IRN (Invoice Reference Number) and QR code.

How do I create a GST invoice for free?

Use Templix AI's free GST Invoice Template — includes all required fields (GSTIN, HSN/SAC, CGST/SGST/IGST), exportable to PDF and Word, no sign-up.

What is the GST invoice number format?

Must be unique for each financial year, alphanumeric, up to 16 characters, and sequential. Example: INV/2026-27/001. You cannot use the same number in two consecutive years.

What happens if I issue an incorrect GST invoice?

Issue a credit note (to reduce the amount) or debit note (to increase the amount), referencing the original invoice. Do not cancel and reissue with the same number.

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